Complete JLPT N5 Kanji List — All 100+ Kanji with Meanings & Readings

February 14, 2026 · 12 min read · 103 kanji 10 categories

The JLPT N5 is the entry-level Japanese Language Proficiency Test. To pass it, you need to know approximately 100 kanji characters. This guide lists all of them organized by theme, with on'yomi (Chinese reading), kun'yomi (Japanese reading), meanings, and example vocabulary.

💡 Study tip: Don't try to memorize this list by reading it. Use it as a reference alongside active practice with flashcards and quizzes. 漢字フラッシュ has all 103 N5 kanji with built-in spaced repetition — the most efficient way to actually learn them.

Numbers — 一 to 万

Numbers are usually the first kanji anyone learns. They're visually simple and incredibly common.

イチ / ひと(つ)
one
一人 (ひとり) alone
ニ / ふた(つ)
two
二月 (にがつ) February
サン / みっ(つ)
three
三日 (みっか) 3rd day
シ / よん / よっ(つ)
four
四月 (しがつ) April
ゴ / いつ(つ)
five
五日 (いつか) 5th day
ロク / むっ(つ)
six
六時 (ろくじ) 6 o'clock
シチ / なな
seven
七月 (しちがつ) July
ハチ / やっ(つ)
eight
八百 (はっぴゃく) 800
キュウ / ここの(つ)
nine
九月 (くがつ) Sept
ジュウ / とお
ten
十分 (じゅっぷん) 10 min
ヒャク
hundred
百円 (ひゃくえん) ¥100
セン / ち
thousand
千円 (せんえん) ¥1000
マン / バン
ten thousand
一万円 (いちまんえん)
エン / まる
yen, circle
五百円 (ごひゃくえん)

Time & Calendar

Time-related kanji appear constantly in daily life — dates, schedules, and conversation.

ニチ / ひ / か
day, sun
日曜日 (にちようび) Sun
ゲツ / つき
month, moon
月曜日 (げつようび) Mon
カ / ひ
fire
火曜日 (かようび) Tue
スイ / みず
water
水曜日 (すいようび) Wed
モク / き
tree, wood
木曜日 (もくようび) Thu
キン / かね
gold, money
金曜日 (きんようび) Fri
ド / つち
earth, soil
土曜日 (どようび) Sat
ネン / とし
year
今年 (ことし) this year
ジ / とき
time, hour
時間 (じかん) time
ブン / わ(かる)
minute, part
十分 (じゅっぷん) 10 min
ハン / なか(ば)
half
半分 (はんぶん) half
コン / いま
now
今日 (きょう) today
シュウ
week
今週 (こんしゅう) this week
マイ
every
毎日 (まいにち) every day
ゼン / まえ
before, front
午前 (ごぜん) AM
ゴ / あと / うし(ろ)
after, behind
午後 (ごご) PM
noon
午前 (ごぜん) AM
カン / あいだ / ま
interval, between
時間 (じかん) time

People & Body

ジン / ひと
person
日本人 (にほんじん)
ジョ / おんな
woman
女の子 (おんなのこ) girl
ダン / おとこ
man
男の子 (おとこのこ) boy
シ / こ
child
子供 (こども) children
ボ / はは
mother
お母さん (おかあさん)
フ / ちち
father
お父さん (おとうさん)
ユウ / とも
friend
友達 (ともだち) friend
セン / さき
previous, ahead
先生 (せんせい) teacher
セイ / い(きる) / う(まれる)
life, birth
学生 (がくせい) student
メイ / な
name
名前 (なまえ) name
モク / め
eye
目 (め) eye
ジ / みみ
ear
耳 (みみ) ear
コウ / くち
mouth
入口 (いりぐち) entrance
シュ / て
hand
上手 (じょうず) skillful
ソク / あし
foot, leg
足 (あし) foot

Nature

サン / やま
mountain
富士山 (ふじさん) Mt Fuji
セン / かわ
river
川 (かわ) river
テン / あめ
heaven, sky
天気 (てんき) weather
キ / ケ
spirit, air
元気 (げんき) healthy
ウ / あめ
rain
雨 (あめ) rain
カ / はな
flower
花見 (はなみ) flower view

Directions & Position

ジョウ / うえ / あ(がる)
up, above
上手 (じょうず) skillful
カ / した / さ(がる)
down, below
下手 (へた) unskillful
チュウ / なか
middle, inside
中国 (ちゅうごく) China
ウ / みぎ
right
右 (みぎ) right
サ / ひだり
left
左 (ひだり) left
ホク / きた
north
北海道 (ほっかいどう)
ナン / みなみ
south
南 (みなみ) south
トウ / ひがし
east
東京 (とうきょう) Tokyo
西
セイ / にし
west
西 (にし) west
ガイ / そと / ほか
outside
外国 (がいこく) foreign

Size & Quantity

ダイ / おお(きい)
big
大学 (だいがく) university
ショウ / ちい(さい) / こ
small
小学校 (しょうがっこう)
タ / おお(い)
many
多い (おおい) many
ショウ / すこ(し) / すく(ない)
few, little
少し (すこし) a little
コウ / たか(い)
tall, expensive
高い (たかい) expensive
アン / やす(い)
cheap, peaceful
安い (やすい) cheap
シン / あたら(しい)
new
新しい (あたらしい) new
コ / ふる(い)
old
古い (ふるい) old
チョウ / なが(い)
long
長い (ながい) long
ハク / しろ(い)
white
白い (しろい) white

Actions

コウ / い(く) / おこな(う)
go
行く (いく) to go
ライ / く(る)
come
来る (くる) to come
シュツ / で(る) / だ(す)
exit, put out
出口 (でぐち) exit
ニュウ / い(る) / はい(る)
enter
入口 (いりぐち) entrance
ケン / み(る)
see
見る (みる) to see
ブン / き(く)
hear, ask
聞く (きく) to listen
ドク / よ(む)
read
読む (よむ) to read
ショ / か(く)
write
書く (かく) to write
ワ / はな(す) / はなし
talk, story
話す (はなす) to speak
リツ / た(つ)
stand
立つ (たつ) to stand
キュウ / やす(む)
rest
休む (やすむ) to rest

School & Study

ガク / まな(ぶ)
study, learn
学校 (がっこう) school
コウ
school
学校 (がっこう) school
ゴ / かた(る)
language, word
日本語 (にほんご) Japanese
ホン / もと
book, origin
日本 (にほん) Japan
コク / くに
country
外国 (がいこく) foreign

Daily Life

ショク / た(べる)
eat, food
食べる (たべる) to eat
イン / の(む)
drink
飲む (のむ) to drink
バイ / か(う)
buy
買う (かう) to buy
シャ / くるま
car
電車 (でんしゃ) train
デン
electricity
電話 (でんわ) telephone
テン / みせ
shop
店 (みせ) shop
ドウ / みち
road, way
道 (みち) road
カイ / あ(う)
meet
会う (あう) to meet

Other Essential Kanji

カ / なに / なん
what
何 (なに) what?
シ / わたし
I, private
私 (わたし) I
コウ / す(き)
like
好き (すき) like
ゲン / い(う) / こと
say
言う (いう) to say
シャ / やしろ
company, shrine
会社 (かいしゃ) company
クウ / そら / あ(く)
sky, empty
空 (そら) sky

Study Tips for N5 Kanji

  1. Learn kanji in context. Don't just memorize isolated characters — learn them as part of words. Knowing that 食 means "eat" is nice, but knowing 食べる (taberu, to eat) is actually useful.
  2. Use spaced repetition. Just like with hiragana, SRS is the most efficient way to learn kanji. 漢字フラッシュ has built-in SRS for all 103 N5 kanji.
  3. Learn radicals. Kanji are built from smaller components called radicals. Once you know common radicals, new kanji become easier to remember. For example, 語 (language) contains 言 (say) — makes sense, right?
  4. Write by hand occasionally. You don't need to perfect your calligraphy, but writing helps encode the character in muscle memory.
  5. Don't rush. 100 kanji over 2-3 months is fine. That's about 1-2 new kanji per day. Trying to learn all 100 in a week usually leads to burnout and forgetting.

Ready to start? 漢字フラッシュ has all 103 N5 kanji with flashcards, quizzes, and spaced repetition. It's free, works offline, and tracks your progress automatically.

📚 Start Practicing N5 Kanji (Free) 🎯 Learn Kana First

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kanji do I need for JLPT N5?

The JLPT N5 requires knowledge of approximately 100-110 kanji. These are the most fundamental characters used in everyday Japanese, covering numbers (一二三), time (日月年), people (人子女男), directions (上下左右中), and basic concepts. Our 漢字フラッシュ app covers all 103 essential N5 kanji with readings, meanings, and example words.

How long does it take to learn JLPT N5 kanji?

At a pace of 2-3 new kanji per day with daily review, you can learn all N5 kanji in about 5-8 weeks. The key is spaced repetition — reviewing characters at increasing intervals as you learn them. Don't try to cram them all at once. Consistent daily practice of 15-20 minutes is much more effective than marathon study sessions.

Should I learn kanji readings or meanings first?

Learn meanings first, then readings in context. Each kanji typically has multiple readings — on'yomi (Chinese-derived) and kun'yomi (Japanese native). Rather than memorizing all readings in isolation, learn them through vocabulary words. For example, learn that 食べる (たべる, to eat) uses the kun reading of 食, rather than trying to memorize all readings of 食 separately.

What's the difference between JLPT N5 and N4 kanji?

JLPT N5 covers ~100 basic kanji for elementary topics (numbers, time, family, directions). N4 adds approximately 170 more kanji for intermediate topics like work, weather, health, and daily activities — bringing the total to about 270. N5 kanji are prerequisites for N4, so master these first before moving on.

Do I need to know hiragana and katakana before learning kanji?

Yes — you absolutely need hiragana first, and ideally katakana too. Kanji readings are written in hiragana (for furigana and dictionaries), and many compound words mix kanji with hiragana. If you haven't learned kana yet, start with our free Kana Flash app — most people learn hiragana in about a week.

Each kanji has multiple readings — learn them through actual words rather than in isolation."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What's the difference between JLPT N5 and N4 kanji?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "N5 covers ~100 basic kanji for elementary topics. N4 adds ~170 more for intermediate topics like work, weather, and health, bringing the total to about 270."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Do I need to know hiragana and katakana before learning kanji?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes — you need hiragana first. Kanji readings are written in hiragana, and many words mix kanji with hiragana. Most people learn hiragana in about a week."}} ] }

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